As a consultant, I store a lot of sensitive data about my clients.
From website passwords to confidential business documents, my desktop computers and laptops contain data that could be damaging to my clients if it got in the hands of the wrong people.
Because of this, I do my best to protect my clients' data (as well as my own). Unfortunately, I know a lot of consultants who don't.
If you store any sensitive data about your clients, customers or employer, you might find a list of some of the security software and hardware products I use to be of value.
You may not see the need to be as protective as I am, but if you don't at the very least have solid anti-virus, anti-spyware/anti-malware and firewall software, you're needlessly putting your data at risk and the consequences of that can be quite serious.
Software
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Kaspersky Anti-Virus. After trying McAfee, Symantec and just about every other popular anti-virus software package, I finally settled on Kaspersky. It's powerful, and I've found that its resource utilization is about as reasonable as one can expect from a full-featured anti-virus solution.
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Outpost Firewall Pro. Although ZoneAlarm is popular, I swear by Outpost Firewall Pro and it has won praise from other reviewers.
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AdAware Free. I've been using AdAware since shortly after it was released, and if you're looking for a free anti-spyware program, this is a good choice.
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CounterSpy. If you have an extra $20, CounterSpy is a great investment in my opinion. Numerous times it has caught malware AdAware Free missed.
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TrueCrypt. This open-source software enables you to encrypt entire partitions and storage devices transparently. It's a powerful solution for keeping your most sensitive data secure.
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Eraser. When I need to delete confidential documents, I rely on this free program. It provides the ability to delete files using a variety of sophisticated methods, including the method recommended by the US Department of Defense.
Hardware
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Maxtor BlackArmor. When I'm traveling, I take a laptop with me that contains limited sensitive information on the internal hard drive and take a 320GB Maxtor BlackArmor external hard drive that stores any sensitive information I might need. The Maxtor BlackArmor has hardware-based full-disk encryption and requires a password to work.
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Netgear WGT624 wireless router. When I decided to set up a wireless network for my home office, security was a big consideration. The Netgear WGT624 wireless router offers two firewalls (NAT and SPI) and some advanced security features, and I've been satisfied with it.
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Verifi Fingertouch Security Professional. I like the idea that if somebody wants to easily access my computers, they'll have to chop off my hand. While the Lenovo laptop I use for travel has a built in fingerprint reader, for my two Windows XP desktops, I purchased Verifi Fingertouch systems. Overkill? Maybe. But I like the peace of mind that comes with knowing that an extra layer of biometric security has been added to my "setup."
- sending/receiving email securely
- transfers of electronic files and backups
- posting paper and other media
- transmission of authentication credentials
If I can suggest one item that's missing here, I'd say a good-quality paper shredder. Data security doesn't just mean protecting electronic data and a loss of printed copies can have exactly the same consequences as loss of digital data. Some people will go to great lengths to protect their laptops, but treat a file of paper with much less care. In the US, where there are security breach notification requirements, some states require notification in the event of both electronic and non-electronic breaches (e.g. personal data in rubbish bins).
Some data you mention would be particularly embarrassing if they were lost and used by others. Website passwords is an interesting one. If these are for administrative (e.g. content management) areas, these could allow defacement, alteration or loss of data. Access details may be given to staff, contractors, consultants, agencies, temporary staff and parties which any of these deal with. Therefore, it is important to track who has access, monitor this, enforce password expiry and ensure that accounts are closed when they are no longer needed for business use. For example, does the designer still need access to the server after the website has been configured, tested and launched? With all access controls, ensure that every user has a unique ID (i.e. user name) so that in the event of a problem, the account can be identified and the suspended. If the password relates to wider access to the server (e.g. desktop or file system access), the use of user names/passwords alone is really not sufficient, and if they involve FTP alone, where the credentials are sent in clear text, it is really only a matter of time before these become compromised.